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The Naturalist's Notebook

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News, Notes and Photos from the Field (Craig and Pamelia's Blog)

Black-capped chickadee chicks, photographed in western Maine by naturalist and Notebook friend Bernd Heinrich last spring.

Pictures of the Year

January 1, 2014

Pamelia and I shoot a lot of pictures. We try to carry a camera at all times because nature sightings (and other memorable images) tend to be unexpected and fleeting. As we kick off a new year, we thought we would pull together some of our favorite outdoor photographs of 2013. We took most of them; naturalist friends shot others.  We thank all of you who have shared photos this year with us and The Naturalist's Notebook audience—please keep them coming in 2014!

 A later view of the chickadee chicks, also photographed by Bernd.

Evening grosbeaks in morning, January.
Evening grosbeaks in morning, January.
A juvenile goshawk on our deck, January.
A juvenile goshawk on our deck, January.
On a winter trip to California to meet with Notebook collaborators, we stopped at the elephant-seal rookery near Hearst Castle in San Simeon.
On a winter trip to California to meet with Notebook collaborators, we stopped at the elephant-seal rookery near Hearst Castle in San Simeon.

On a January/February trip to California to meet with a range of Notebook collaborators (located everywhere from San Diego to Berkeley), we stopped at the Northern elephant seal rookery at Piedras Blancas, near Hearst Castle in San Simeon. Some 17,000 elephant seals come here to breed, give birth, molt and rest. Elephant seals migrate as many as 13,000 miles a year—farther than any other marine mammal. By the way, if this were a Sounds of the Year blog, you'd now be listening to these one-to-three-ton creatures thunderously grunting and making assorted rude bathroom noises.

Pandas at the San Diego Zoo, January.
Pandas at the San Diego Zoo, January.
Bonobos at the San Diego Zoo. Bonobos, which were once known as pygmy chimps, are humans' closest relatives along with chimpanzees—but we have pushed them toward extinction by  destroying their habitat and hunting them as bushmeat.
Bonobos at the San Diego Zoo. Bonobos, which were once known as pygmy chimps, are humans' closest relatives along with chimpanzees—but we have pushed them toward extinction by destroying their habitat and hunting them as bushmeat.
Flamingos at the San Diego Zoo.
Flamingos at the San Diego Zoo.

These flamingos, also photographed at the San Diego Zoo in January, serve as a striking reminder that we are what we eat. Their color comes from carotenoid pigments in their food. Eat enough carrots (which have the same pigments) and you'll start to see your own skin turning orange. Well, maybe not this shade.

While in California we also stopped in Pismo Beach to see untold thousands of wintering monarchs, which had flown in from across the Western U.S.
While in California we also stopped in Pismo Beach to see untold thousands of wintering monarchs, which had flown in from across the Western U.S.

In our warbler-rich area of coastal Maine, we most often see the yellow-rumped variety. We photographed this one in March. 

Frog eggs in a vernal pool near our house, April.
Frog eggs in a vernal pool near our house, April.

While doing research for a vernal pool diorama for The Naturalist's Notebook, we studied these frog eggs in a roadside pool in April.

Wild-turkey fight, April.
Wild-turkey fight, April.

A wild-turkey fight next to our house in April. The two birds wrapped their necks around each other, pulled on their opponent's wattles and sometimes flew at each other, talons high. The loser walked away swollen around the neck but alive. 

In a remarkable coincidence, Pamelia and I found this piece of sea glass while walking along the shore near our house on the afternoon of the Boston Marathon bombing. We didn't realize the bombing had happened until we got home.
In a remarkable coincidence, Pamelia and I found this piece of sea glass while walking along the shore near our house on the afternoon of the Boston Marathon bombing. We didn't realize the bombing had happened until we got home.

This isn't exactly a nature shot, but it certainly was one of our more striking images of 2013. In an eerie coincidence, Pamelia and I found this piece of sea glass while walking along the shore near our house on the afternoon of the Boston Marathon bombing in April. We didn't realize the attack had happened until we got home. After I posted it on The Naturalist's Notebook's Facebook page, this photo was viewed by nearly 30,000 people. It later was published on the front page of the Mount Desert Islander newspaper. 

Ruffed grouse nestlings photographed by Bernd Heinrich. Notice how the shells are, in Bernd's words, almost surgically cut in two from the inside using the egg tooth on the tip of the baby's bill. How remarkable is that?

Pasque flower, central Maine, April.
Pasque flower, central Maine, April.
Goat (I don't know the name), photographed in Maine by Notebook team member Claire Longcope.
Goat (I don't know the name), photographed in Maine by Notebook team member Claire Longcope.
pearblossoms
pearblossoms

Pear blossoms in New Hampshire in May.

Painted turtles, photographed in Maine in May by Notebook team member Amy Gagnon.
Painted turtles, photographed in Maine in May by Notebook team member Amy Gagnon.
Marceline the pygmy goat and two friends at the Sweet Pea Farm in Bar Harbor, June.
Marceline the pygmy goat and two friends at the Sweet Pea Farm in Bar Harbor, June.

Marceline the pygmy goat and two friends at the Sweet Pea Farm in Bar Harbor, Maine, in June.

These phoebe chicks hatched in an eave by Notebook friend Leanne Nickon's art studio. Leanne didn't want to disturb the birds so she couldn't get into her studio for several days.
Underwater view of vernal pool, early June.
Underwater view of vernal pool, early June.
Sand dollars at extreme low tide in Seal Harbor in June.
Sand dollars at extreme low tide in Seal Harbor in June.

Sand dollars at extreme low tide on Mount Desert Island in June, photographed by one of the Notebook's favorite people, Dale Nat.

Two black bears visited our house in in June and made short work of our bird seed.

Yellow warbler nest photographed in Vermont in June by Notebook friend LJ.
Yellow warbler nest photographed in Vermont in June by Notebook friend LJ.
Yellow warbler, August.
Yellow warbler, August.

A yellow warbler we photographed at our house a couple of months later.

American robin nestlings and egg, also shot by LJ in June.
American robin nestlings and egg, also shot by LJ in June.
Rosy maple moth on a telephone pole outside The Naturalist's Notebook in July.
Rosy maple moth on a telephone pole outside The Naturalist's Notebook in July.

A rosy maple moth on a telephone pole outside The Naturalist's Notebook in July.

Goldenrod crab spider, outside The Naturalist's Notebook in Seal Harbor, July.
Goldenrod crab spider, outside The Naturalist's Notebook in Seal Harbor, July.

A little pollination action in late July in the garden in front of the Bar Harbor Notebook location we opened on Aug. 1.

We enjoyed a full, double rainbow one afternoon in July.
We enjoyed a full, double rainbow one afternoon in July.

We explore the colors and science of the spectrum at The Naturalist's Notebook. One afternoon in July we enjoyed a full double rainbow's worth of spectral color.

Flying ant swarm on Cadillac Mountain in August.
Flying ant swarm on Cadillac Mountain in August.

Flying, breeding ant swarm on Cadillac Mountain in August.

Dan McCoy of Pixar, who gave a Notebook talk on the making of the Oscar-nominated animated short La Luna, sized up La Luna while looking out from our Maine shoreline.
Dan McCoy of Pixar, who gave a Notebook talk on the making of the Oscar-nominated animated short La Luna, sized up La Luna while looking out from our Maine shoreline.

Animation whiz Dan McCoy of Pixar, who gave a Notebook talk in August on the making of the Oscar-nominated short La Luna, sized up the real Luna from 240,000 miles away one evening while looking out at our bay.

Phantom crane fly, photographed by Notebook friend Lindsey Bell.
Phantom crane fly, photographed by Notebook friend Lindsey Bell.
Milkweed bug larvae, October.
Milkweed bug larvae, October.

Milkweed bug larvae we discovered during a hike in Virginia in October. They were crawling all over inside the milkweed pod.

After his wife, Gem, a Notebook team member, saw this juvenile Eastern red-spotted newt scurry into the underbrush on Maine's Mount Desert Island, Vincent Lawrence of Acadia Photographic Workshops searched for the elusive amphibian and finally found him.

Vincent always gets the shot.  I highly recommend signing up for a workshop or a day session with him if you're going to be visiting Acadia National Park in 2014.

Our friend Vincent of Acadia Images Photography Workshops took this shot in Seal Harbor the other day. The cute creepy-crawly is an elm sawfly larva—and if you want to know how to tell a larva from a caterpillar, keep reading.

Sawfly larva, also photographed by Vincent Lawrence.

Porcupine hanging out in a spruce tree at our house, September.
Porcupine hanging out in a spruce tree at our house, September.

That’s Rocky, checking out the Maine coast from our 500-million-year-old Ellsworth schist—some of the oldest rock found in our area—on a September morning.

Another Vincent Lawrence shot, of starfish in the waters off Mount Desert Island.

A white tussock moth caterpillar, Maine, August. This gorgeous type of caterpillar transforms into a camouflaged tan and brown moth.

Insect larva, photographed by James Cormier, October.
Insect larva, photographed by James Cormier, October.

Ice on our bay, November.

A red-tailed hawk and its next meal, photographed by South Carolina naturalist and Notebook friend Bruce Lampright, December.
A red-tailed hawk and its next meal, photographed by South Carolina naturalist and Notebook friend Bruce Lampright, December.
And finally, because it brings back memories of a place much warmer than Maine is at the moment (sub-zero), a bird-of-paradise flower, San Diego, last January.
And finally, because it brings back memories of a place much warmer than Maine is at the moment (sub-zero), a bird-of-paradise flower, San Diego, last January.
And finally, because each year offers a new path and new promise, my favorite field scene, shot last August, with Sargent Mountain in the background.
And finally, because each year offers a new path and new promise, my favorite field scene, shot last August, with Sargent Mountain in the background.
By: Craig Neff
Tags Acadia Photographic Workshops, Bernd Heinrich, chickadee chicks, Eastern red-spotted newt, elephant seals, goldenrod crab spider, James Cormier, Maine nature photographs, milkweed bug larvae, monarch migration, nature pictures, nymph leafhopper assassin bug, pandas, pasque flower, phoebe chicks, Piedras Blancas rookery, red-tailed hawk, robin nestlings, rosy maple moth, ruffed grouse nestlings, San Diego Zoo, sawfly larva, Vincent Lawrence, white tussock moth caterpillar, wild turkey fighting, Naturalist's Notebook blog
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We made an unplanned stop at the Luray Caverns in western Virginia. This mirror-like pool in the caverns was but one of many stunning sights.
We made an unplanned stop at the Luray Caverns in western Virginia. This mirror-like pool in the caverns was but one of many stunning sights.

Our Holiday Hours and the Road to 2014

November 20, 2013

We had never driven through nine states in a day, not even when co-piloting a support van for Pamelia's stepbrother more than a decade ago as he bicycled in the nonstop Race Across America from Oregon to Florida. But that's an advantage of living in the compact Northeast: If you hit the road at dawn in Maine, you can see nearly one-fifth of the U.S. states before you pull into Winchester, Va., for dinner.

That's exactly what Pamelia and I did in kicking off what should be an eventful and creative Naturalist's Notebook off-season.

I say "off-season" even though The Naturalist's Notebook never really sleeps. Indeed, we're re-opening the Seal Harbor Notebook the day after Thanksgiving (Black Friday), the day after that (Small Business Saturday) and every weekend from then through Dec. 22. We will open it on Wednesdays as well during that stretch. Please check our website (thenaturalistsnotebook.com) or our Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/Naturalistsnotebook) for updates and hours.

While on a hike in Virginia we paused to study the beautiful inner structure of a milkweed pod.
While on a hike in Virginia we paused to study the beautiful inner structure of a milkweed pod.
During a hike in Virginia we saw a lot of milkweed and found these lovely insects crawling over some of it. These are milkweed bug nymphs, one of the few insects that can tolerate eating the plant. The bugs' bright coloration warms potential predato…
During a hike in Virginia we saw a lot of milkweed and found these lovely insects crawling over some of it. These are milkweed bug nymphs, one of the few insects that can tolerate eating the plant. The bugs' bright coloration warms potential predators that the bugs are bad-tasting or even poisonous because of the milkweed they eat. Those little yellow guys are aphids.

Even apart from those holiday dates in Seal Harbor, however, the months ahead will be almost as busy as the past season, during which (among other things) we opened two additional Notebook locations (in Northeast Harbor and Bar Harbor), began turning the Seal Harbor Notebook into a 13.8-billion-year environment, continued to develop our color-coded 13.8-Billion-Year Hue-Story of Our Life science-and-art initiative, ran art workshops ranging from encaustic painting (13.8-billion-year themes designed and taught by the amazing Dina Helal of the Whitney museum) to botanical drawing (Amy Gagnon) to anatomical drawing (Robin Owings) to ROY G BIV (Shannara Gillman), met a zillion great new people, added a puppy, worked on our new website, collaborated on a diorama-in-the-round, launched greeting cards and limited-edition giclee prints with the naturalist Bernd Heinrich, crowned Maine Wild Raspberry the champion of our Fifth Annual Sweet 16 Honey-Tasting Tournament, held a Maine hot-sauce tasting event in the middle of solar flares shooting out of our upstairs Sun, delighted an audience at the Northeast Harbor Library with a talk on animation by Dan McCoy of Pixar, welcomed the great astrophysicist Alex Filippenko of Cal Berkeley to the Big Bang room in Seal Harbor and began a sidewalk birding trail with the cooperation of shops in Northeast Harbor.

We did plan to rest after all that. But, well, the road to 2014 beckoned. And so Pamelia, Rocky the puppy and I climbed into our Notebook-mobile and set off on a series of autumn trips—not only to Virginia (where we did squeeze some down time in Hot Springs) but also to several closer destinations, including Dartmouth College; the Museum of Math and Sports Illustrated's offices in Manhattan; and the Maryland home of one of America's top geophysicists. These road trips are continuing as we meet with new and old Notebook collaborators, catch up with our families, work on SI's preparations for the Sochi Winter Olympics, and generally brainstorm.

At one of the Notebook's summer workshops, we marbleized paper and fabric under the tutelage of artist Shira Singer. Here we're floating paint on the surface of thickened water. We then set a large circle of paper on top of the paint, removed the pa…
At one of the Notebook's summer workshops, we marbleized paper and fabric under the tutelage of artist Shira Singer. Here we're floating paint on the surface of thickened water. We then set a large circle of paper on top of the paint, removed the paper and rinsed it in the first step toward creating the planet Jupiter.
Later on, at our house, special guests Dan McCoy of Pixar, Dina Helal of the Whitney Museum of American Art, Margaret Krug of Parsons the New School worked with Pamelia to the Jupiter painting. It will become one of our planet tables in the 2014 Not…
Later on, at our house, special guests Dan McCoy of Pixar, Dina Helal of the Whitney Museum of American Art, Margaret Krug of Parsons the New School worked with Pamelia to the Jupiter painting. It will become one of our planet tables in the 2014 Notebook.
Our annual Sweet 16 honey tasting tournament crowned its first two-time champion, Maine Wild Raspberry.
Our annual Sweet 16 honey tasting tournament crowned its first two-time champion, Maine Wild Raspberry.
Jellyfish, anyone? Notebook visitors made needle-felted ocean life for our coral reef.
Jellyfish, anyone? Notebook visitors made needle-felted ocean life for our coral reef.
Pianists young and old tested out our electromagnetic spectrum keyboard.
Pianists young and old tested out our electromagnetic spectrum keyboard.
We had the pleasure of spending a day in September with world renowned astrophysicist Alex Filippenko, Cal Berkeley's nine-time educator of the year. He was in Maine to deliver the keynote address at the Acadia Night Sky Festival.
We had the pleasure of spending a day in September with world renowned astrophysicist Alex Filippenko, Cal Berkeley's nine-time educator of the year. He was in Maine to deliver the keynote address at the Acadia Night Sky Festival.
While in our Moon room, Alex checked out an out-of-this-world piece by New York artist Rocco Alberico, another of our collaborators.
While in our Moon room, Alex checked out an out-of-this-world piece by New York artist Rocco Alberico, another of our collaborators.
On an October trip to Hanover, N.H., Pamelia discussed our 13.8-Billion-Year Hue-Story of the Universe project with Dartmouth physicist Miles Blencowe.
On an October trip to Hanover, N.H., Pamelia discussed our 13.8-Billion-Year Hue-Story of the Universe project with Dartmouth physicist Miles Blencowe.
During a stop in New York, I met the new president of the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach, when he sat for an interview with one of my SI Olympic colleagues, Brian Cazeneuve.
During a stop in New York, I met the new president of the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach, when he sat for an interview with one of my SI Olympic colleagues, Brian Cazeneuve.

Today's Puzzlers Here are three to mull over. The first is an art-and-politics quiz. Can you identify the three U.S. presidents in the portraits below? The paintings hang at The Homestead in Hot Springs, Va., a retreat that 22 sitting presidents have visited.

Here's an art-and-politics quiz for you: Which three U.S. presidents are these? The portraits hang at The Homestead in Hot Springs, a retreat that 22 sitting presidents have visited.
Here's an art-and-politics quiz for you: Which three U.S. presidents are these? The portraits hang at The Homestead in Hot Springs, a retreat that 22 sitting presidents have visited.

The second Puzzler: What type of leaf is shown below?

sassafrasleavesvirginia
sassafrasleavesvirginia

a) Tulip poplar b) Southern oak c) Sassafras

The final Puzzler is one to which I don't know the answer. Can you identify this gigantic leaf we found on the ground during a hike in Virginia?

What plant does this come from?
What plant does this come from?
By: Craig Neff
Tags Alex Filippenko, Amy Gagnon, Bernd Heinrich, Bernd Heinrich cards, Bernd Heinrich prints, Dan McCoy, Dartmouth, Dina Helal, Jupiter, Luray Caverns, marbleizing paper, Margaret Krug, Miles Blencowe, milkweed bug nymphs, milkweed bugs, milkweed structure, Robin Owings, Rocco Alberico, Seal Harbor, Shannara Gillman, Thomas Bach, Naturalist's Notebook blog
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As of Monday, July 15, the new Naturalist's Notebook Annex will be open every day from 10 to 5. Many thanks to John Clark (shown) and Leanne Nickon for their help with our sign.

The Notebook Expands to Northeast Harbor

July 11, 2013

The Naturalist's Notebook is growing (which helps explain the long gap since our last blog entry and the hurried nature of this post). On July 15 we are opening a small second location, at 115 Main Street in Northeast Harbor, Maine. We're calling it The Naturalist's Notebook Annex.

The new space was once a fish market. More recently it was a toy shop. It will soon become a blend of science, nature, arts and the frontier of knowledge. It will be a room that we don't have at the main, larger Naturalist's Notebook in Seal Harbor. It will evolve and get better—we hadn't expected to create a second space, and we are inventing it right this minute.

This week we put this in the front window of the Northeast Harbor Annex, ending a few months of mystery among townspeople as to what would be moving into the small building at 115 Main Street.

This is the before photo, taken at the new location in late winter. You'll see the after photos soon.

In the meantime, of course, the original Naturalist's Notebook has already opened for the season, and visitors seem to love all three floors of interaction, learning, shopping and fun. Every room has changed dramatically since last season. More on that and other news soon.

Young artists have been drawing birds, seals and even Martians at the original Naturalist's Notebook at 16 Main St. in Seal Harbor.
Millie, our milkable cow, had to undergo an udder-ectomy last week because of a leak, so we called in Maine's best udder-ectomy-ologists.
The surgery was successful. Kids are glad to have Millie back.
Artist and educator Dorie Petrochko has installed her vernal pool diorama-in-the-round in the forest room. It is still a work in progress but is already looking great. Dorie has been working with us, preparator Michael Anderson of the Yale Peabody Museum, 86-year-old Ruth Morrill (who helped create the famous dioramas at the Peabody Museum and the Museum of Natural History in New York along with her husband, Ralph, and painter James Perry Wilson), naturalist Bernd Heinrich (the diorama shows a vernal pool near his cabin in western Maine) and others.

For those of you who don't follow The Naturalist's Notebook on Facebook, here's another bit of news: Pamelia and I have added a rescue puppy named Rocky to the Notebook family. He was a tapeworm-riddled three-pound sad sack when a Mainer named Barbara saw him at a flea market in South Carolina early this year and changed his life. Barbara happens to be a friend of Bernd Heinrich's and—thanks to the matchmaking efforts of another friend of Bernd's and ours—we suddenly found ourselves driving three hours each way in the middle of a crazily busy stretch in late June because we had to bring Rocky into our world. We feel lucky indeed.

Meet Rocky. You'll likely see him if you visit The Naturalist's Notebook in Seal Harbor this season.

The blog will be returning to its normal frequency soon. Some fantastic bird photos (and much more) are coming. Stay tuned...

By: Craig Neff
Tags Naturalist's Notebook blog
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We took a break from Naturalist's Notebook preparations to enjoy the nearby Asticou Azalea Garden, which was peaceful and picture perfect.

The Notebook Journey

June 4, 2013

In sports, the crucial final moments of a game are called crunch time. Pamelia and I are now facing our own crunch time: The last weeks of preparing The Naturalist's Notebook for its season opening on June 24.

We're being ambitious in transforming the three floors of the Notebook into what we're calling a 13.8-billion-year environment. As a result, we aren't going to have everything completely done by June 24, even though we'll continue to work day and night to have as much sketched in as possible. If you visit the Notebook this season, you'll experience a really cool place AND you'll be able to watch the creative process continue to unfold. The way we see it, that's a good thing.

The Asticou is one of four stunning gardens within a few miles of The Naturalist's Notebook.

Here are just a few shots of the fun we're having in Seal Harbor right now. Yesterday 10 people stopped in to either help us, offer encouragement or interview us (newspaper story to come). We can't thank them enough. We love to collaborate, especially with people who care deeply about what we're doing and the subjects we're exploring. There's not a lot of glory in figuring out how to build a glass display case, or lugging around furniture and boxes of books, or painting walls, but doing those tasks (and a zillion others) with positive-minded teammates can be as enjoyable, gratifying and memorable as any other part of our crazy journey. It takes the crunch out of crunch time.

In our upstairs rooms we've been piecing together the puzzle of the universe.
We'll be taking visitors through a unique indoor exploration of part of Acadia National Park, complete with faux flora. Here Notebook friend Peggy Knox (left) and biologist Caitlin McDonough MacKenzie—a Pd.D. student studying the effects of climate change on plants in Acadia—join me in checking out ferns.
Our unsung heroes, Gem and Vincent Lawrence, have been making waves (and lots more) at The Naturalist's Notebook all winter and spring. They have done painstaking, precise work with an unfailing sense of happiness, selflessness and serenity.
Pamelia had some photo fun as I—or perhaps I should say Mini-Me—was putting up dark matter in one of the space rooms.
Pamelia and I took time to drive to Redding, Conn., for the Joel Barlow High School Palooza, a big student event at which a team led by Anthea Taeuber (far left) presented The Naturalist's Notebook's 24-color-coded, interactive 13.8-Billion-Year Hue-Story of Our Life timeline. The team also included (from left) Melanie Ambler, Nick, Zoe and Bailey.
Each of the 24 wooden stations on the 13.8-billion-year timeline had an activity linked to its time period.
Back at the Notebook, our Alaskan friend Cassidy checked out the staircase on which he'll help us create a walk-through guide to archaeology and paleontology.
Artist collaborator Leanne Nickon helped us test out some colors to enhance the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
While Amy Gagnon continued applying her artistic talents to hallway nature murals, high school senior-to-be David Eacho, our longtime robotics and engineering whiz, made a surprise visit and pondered a project he and fellow student collaborator Melanie Ambler have been developing for our 24-color-coded, 13.8-billion-year staircase.
Great young artist, bird expert and Naturalist's Notebook contributor Luke Seitz came by to see us with his wonderful mom, Heidi. Luke, who just finished his first year at Cornell, was on Mount Desert Island to serve as a tour leader for the Acadia Birding festival, which The Naturalist's Notebook helped sponsor. In addition to his schooling, Luke works part-time for the renowned Cornell Lab of Ornithology. He's leaving soon for Peru to take part in an international birding competition as a member of the Cornell lab team. We will once again be displaying and selling some of Luke's work this summer, and he might contribute a blog post soon from Peru.
One parting shot from the Asticou garden, of peonies at their peak.
By: Craig Neff
Tags Anthea Taeuber, Asticou garden, history of the universe, Joel Barlow High School, Leanne Nickon, Luke Seitz, Melanie Ambler, Seal Harbor Maine, The Naturalist's Notebook
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Amy's photographs are a window into the world of turtles.

Images From a Turtle Pond

May 29, 2013

New Naturalist's Notebook team member Amy Gagnon is an artist, a horticulturist and, it turns out, a wonderful photographer. While on a recent trip to her parents' house in Benton, Maine, she went to her favorite turtle-watching spot. She brought back a slew of great images. I had to share a few with you.

I'd never seen this many turtles sunning on one log.
The female turtles lay eggs in shallow holes they dig on the water's edge—close enough that there's some water in the bottom of the hole. The temperature in this nest determines the gender of the baby turtles. If the nest is warm, the babies will be females; if it's too cold, the young turtles will be males.
A phoebe took the scene in from a cattail.
The frogs were hanging out too.

Thanks, Amy!

In Case You Missed It... I know that some of you who read the blog don't follow The Naturalist's Notebook's Facebook page, so here are a couple of photos that I put on Facebook recently and might be of interest;

A black bear visited our house the other evening and chowed down on seed from all of our feeders. He or she also bent a steel pole on which one of our hummingbird feeders hangs.
The traveling, interactive version of our 13.8-billion-year timeline of the universe is about to be installed at Joel Barlow High in Redding, Conn., for the school's big Palooza event. Huge thanks to Connecticut Principal of the Year Tom McMorran and the student team working on the project, led by Anthea Taeuber.
For the first time ever Pamelia and I saw a deer visiting The Naturalist's Notebook. He or she was nibbling on a neighbor's garden in the back of the building.
The sight of our first rose-breasted grosbeak reminds me to remind you that the Acadia Birding Festival (of which The Naturalist's Notebook is a sponsor) runs from May 30 to June 2. It's not too late to check out the schedule and sign up for a walk, talk or workshop!
NASA just released photos of the erupting Pavlof Volcano in Alaska, taken from the International Space Station. Wow.

One more reminder: The Naturalist's Notebook opens for the 2013 season on Monday, June 24!

Today's Puzzler Notebook contributor LJ spotted this abandoned egg on a trail in Craftsbury, Vt. Can you guess what type of bird soon hatched from it?

It's a beautiful egg.
By: Craig Neff
Tags Amy Gagnon, Anthea Taeuber, Barlow Palooza, black bear, Eastern painted turtles, Joel Barlow High School, Pavlof Volcano, Redding Conn-, rose-breasted grosbeak, Tom McMorran, Naturalist's Notebook blog
2 Comments
A map of North America's boreal forest, prepared by the Boreal Songbird Initiative.

What Is a Boreal Forest and Why Is It Important?

May 25, 2013

Jeff Wells is one of the world's leading ornithologists. He was the director of bird conservation for the National Audubon Society and worked on the staff of the renowned Cornell Lab of Ornithology. For the last decade he has focused his research on the boreal forest, which makes up much of northern Canada (and northern Eurasia), is crucially important to bird migration and breeding and—of great importance to climate change—is the world's densest terrestrial carbon storehouse. Boreal means "of or pertaining to the north or north wind;" boreal forests are usually made up mostly of evergreens.

Jeff (left) led a bird walk at The Naturalist's Notebook last summer.

Jeff, who is a Naturalist's Notebook friend and collaborator, emailed last night to let us know that he and his colleagues at the Boreal Songbird Initiative have just released a report on the value of the boreal forest in protecting the planet's biodiversity. Jeff makes an interesting point: Most definitions of "biodiversity hotspots" around the world rely almost solely on the number of plant and animal species that live in an area. In truth, however, other ecological traits can be just as important in protecting the diversity of species on Earth.

The traditional map of biodiversity hotspots overlooks the boreal forest.

Here's a section of the report introduction Jeff wrote on the boreal forest's role in sustaining biodiversity (emphasis mine):

"One of the most striking features of the boreal forest is the ecological intactness of its forest and wetland ecosystems. More than 25% of the world’s never-before harvested forest lies within Canada’s boreal forest, including at least seven of the world’s top ten largest blocks of unfragmented forest (the others are in the Amazon Basin). Canada’s boreal encompasses millions of lakes and ponds and in fact holds more surface freshwater than any other place on Earth. Four of the world’s top ten largest lakes are found here, including Great Bear Lake—arguably the world’s largest pristine lake, only featuring a single community of 300 people living on its shores.

Great Bear Lake, near the Arctic Circle, is the largest lake within Canada.

"These boreal lakes are home to healthy, age-structured populations that include the largest known individuals on record of species such as lake trout, brook trout, and Arctic grayling. Canada’s boreal forest is also rich in free-flowing, undammed rivers—more than there are remaining in the rest of North America combined. While river biodiversity is imperiled by dams, pollution, and over-use in most of the world, those in Canada’s boreal are among the last strongholds for anadromous migratory fish populations. Pacific salmon still ascend the Stikine, Nass, and Skeena Rivers into the Sacred Headwaters of northern B.C. On the Atlantic Coast, where Atlantic salmon runs are lost or endangered in the U.S. and southern Canada, healthy populations still ascend rivers in the boreal regions of Quebec and Labrador.

Arctic grayling

"The vast, ecologically intact forests and wetlands of Canada’s boreal forest and the immense populations of insects and fish they support in turn make the region incredibly productive for birds. More than 300 species occur regularly within Canada’s boreal forest, which combine to represent an estimated 1-3 billion individuals at the beginning of the nesting season and 3-5 billion when adults and young begin their southward migration. Some of these birds are highly specialized in habitat preferences and occur almost exclusively in the boreal forest. The palm warbler, for example, has 98% of its breeding range within the boreal ecoregion, where it specializes in nesting in peatlands—particularly those of Hudson Bay, one of the largest wetlands in the world at more than 370,000 square kilometers. Wetlands such as these are some of the world’s largest storehouses of terrestrial carbon and are critical to filtering and storing remarkable quantities of freshwater. In fact, Canada’s boreal forest is estimated to hold more than 208 billion tons of carbon in its trees, soils, peatlands, and under permafrost—equivalent to 300 years worth of Canada’s annual greenhouse gas emissions at 2010 levels. Its freshwater inputs are critical drivers of ocean currents that move nutrients around the globe, impacting global weather patterns and the productivity of marine fisheries.

Palm warbler

"Also currently preserved within Canada’s boreal is one of the world’s last examples of large-scale large mammal migrations—that of the more than 15 recognized migratory herds of caribou, some of which traverse thousands of kilometres from their northern tundra calving grounds to more southern boreal forest wintering areas. Large predators such as grizzly bears, timber wolves, and wolverines have disappeared from most of their historic North American range but still have healthy populations in the boreal.

Wolverine

"Canada’s boreal forest is also home to its share of biodiversity oddities and mysteries. There is the landlocked population of freshwater harbor seals found in Quebec’s Tursujuq National Park. There are New World and Old World evolutionary lineages of both caribou and wolves, both of which persist in the boreal. There are also a variety of range-restricted wildlife species (species that occur over a relatively small area) like the Ungava collared lemming, Richardson’s collared lemming, singing vole, Dall’s sheep, collared pika, the Whooping Crane, and the American bison to name a few.

A singing vole, which gets its name from its high-pitched, trilling warning call.

"As climate change continues to impact the planet, Canada’s boreal forest becomes even more critical to protect. Its massive terrestrial carbon storehouse is crucial to maintain in order to prevent further carbon from being released into the atmosphere. Canada’s boreal will also become increasingly important as a place of refuge for species forced northward by inhospitable climates farther south. Further, the best insurance for maintaining the resilience of plant and animal communities to climate change will be the preservation of intact, interconnected ecosystems and robust populations. Species that must shift ranges northward to survive will have their best opportunity to so do when unimpeded by fragmented habitat full of human-made barriers. Careful land-use planning now, that conserves large parts of Canada’s boreal forest, is imperative to providing the best likelihood of survival for countless species and preserving the boreal’s diverse ecological values."

You can read the full report at http://www.borealbirds.org/reports/coolcanadianbiodiversity.pdf. Thanks for the great work, Jeff. More of us should be working to raise awareness of the importance of the boreal forest and helping to preserve it.

Out and About...

Our friend Rachel (left), from Nova Scotia, helped us with Naturalist's Notebook work and joined us on a hike up South Bubble mountain in Acadia National Park. Here she and Pamelia look out at Eagle Lake.
Back home in coastal Maine, we've been watching this scarred-up red squirrel. We're not sure what he tussled with, but his whole body is striped with gashes that have healed. Red squirrels are feisty and aggressive, but I didn't learn until recently that they often eat small birds and bird eggs. I hope that by giving our squirrels plenty of sunflower seeds, we're diminishing their appetite for our avian friends.
Preparations for The Naturalist's Notebook season—which opens on June 24—are gearing up. Here new Notebook team member (and gifted artist) Amy Gagnon works on an Acadia-related mural.
This raccoon tried hiding, totally still, about 20 feet up a tree when he saw us leaving our house.

Today's Puzzlers How about a couple of riddles? 1) What does a clock do when it's hungry?

2) What happens when chemists die?

By: Craig Neff
Tags boreal forest, boreal forest biodiversity, Boreal Songbird Initiative, Jeff Wells, Jeffrey V- Wells, Naturalist's Notebook blog
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    • Jan 6, 2011 Margaret Krug in American Artist Jan 6, 2011
    • Jan 4, 2011 James Bond and the Genius Jan 4, 2011
    • Jan 2, 2011 Water Hazard Jan 2, 2011
  • December 2010
    • Dec 31, 2010 The 2011 Crystal Ball Dec 31, 2010
    • Dec 28, 2010 Danger, Will Woodpecker! Dec 28, 2010
    • Dec 27, 2010 The Blizzard Theory Dec 27, 2010
    • Dec 23, 2010 Green Acres Dec 23, 2010
    • Dec 20, 2010 Naturally Frosted Dec 20, 2010
    • Dec 15, 2010 Let's See...How Many Turtle Doves? Dec 15, 2010
    • Dec 11, 2010 Real Dog Sledding Dec 11, 2010
    • Dec 11, 2010 Just Follow the Arrows Dec 11, 2010
    • Dec 9, 2010 Light Show Dec 9, 2010
    • Dec 6, 2010 Foxes in the Snow Dec 6, 2010
    • Dec 1, 2010 Ready for December Dec 1, 2010
  • November 2010
    • Nov 25, 2010 Turkey Day Trot Nov 25, 2010
    • Nov 21, 2010 We're Open Again Nov 21, 2010
    • Nov 10, 2010 Last Days in California Nov 10, 2010
    • Nov 9, 2010 Day at the Museum Nov 9, 2010
    • Nov 7, 2010 Land of the Giants Nov 7, 2010
  • October 2010
    • Oct 31, 2010 Oregon to California Oct 31, 2010
    • Oct 28, 2010 Checking Out Oregon's High Desert Oct 28, 2010
    • Oct 27, 2010 Boise and Birds Oct 27, 2010
    • Oct 26, 2010 A Day in Utah Oct 26, 2010
    • Oct 25, 2010 Blowing Into Idaho Oct 25, 2010
    • Oct 24, 2010 Welcome to Montana Oct 24, 2010
    • Oct 19, 2010 Big Cats Playing With Pumpkins Oct 19, 2010
    • Oct 17, 2010 Last Blooms Before the Frost Oct 17, 2010
    • Oct 12, 2010 The End of Our Regular Season Oct 12, 2010
    • Oct 8, 2010 Coming Saturday: Arthur Haines Oct 8, 2010
    • Oct 6, 2010 India's Pollinator Problem (and Other News) Oct 6, 2010
    • Oct 5, 2010 October at Eagle Lake Oct 5, 2010
    • Oct 3, 2010 Happy Bird Day Oct 3, 2010
    • Oct 2, 2010 Did a Mushroom Lead to the Word "Berserk"? Oct 2, 2010
  • September 2010
    • Sep 30, 2010 A Budding Naturalist at Age 14 Sep 30, 2010
    • Sep 25, 2010 A Rays Runaway Sep 25, 2010
    • Sep 23, 2010 Good Morning, Maine Sep 23, 2010
    • Sep 13, 2010 Whole Foods' Smart Move Sep 13, 2010
    • Sep 13, 2010 Three Months Later: The Great Sun Chips Bag Composting Test (And More) Sep 13, 2010
    • Sep 11, 2010 Stargazing and Other Fall Treats Sep 11, 2010
    • Sep 8, 2010 Big Numbers Sep 8, 2010
    • Sep 7, 2010 Maine. The Magazine Sep 7, 2010
    • Sep 4, 2010 The 2010 Honey Champion Sep 4, 2010
    • Sep 1, 2010 Newspaper Story on Pamelia and Her Tidal Photos Sep 1, 2010
  • August 2010
    • Aug 31, 2010 Disneynature's Pollinator Movie Aug 31, 2010
    • Aug 30, 2010 Migration Time Aug 30, 2010
    • Aug 28, 2010 What Happened to My Lunch Aug 28, 2010
    • Aug 25, 2010 Look Who Crawled In Aug 25, 2010
    • Aug 21, 2010 Scandal at the Sweet 16 Tournament: Did Fritz the Dog Influence the Outcome? Aug 21, 2010
    • Aug 12, 2010 Back to Work Aug 12, 2010
    • Aug 1, 2010 Next Stop: London Aug 1, 2010
  • July 2010
    • Jul 29, 2010 The Climbing Grey Fox Jul 29, 2010
    • Jul 28, 2010 Tonight's Maine Moon Jul 28, 2010
    • Jul 26, 2010 11 Things I Learned While Hanging Out at The Naturalist's Notebook This Week Jul 26, 2010
    • Jul 21, 2010 Straw Meets Potato (A Science Experiment) Jul 21, 2010
    • Jul 19, 2010 Attack of the Hungry Gull Jul 19, 2010
    • Jul 18, 2010 Photos From the Workshop Jul 18, 2010
    • Jul 17, 2010 Show Time Jul 17, 2010
    • Jul 15, 2010 An Exciting Spell in Maine Jul 15, 2010
    • Jul 13, 2010 Do You Get Things Like This In the Mail? Jul 13, 2010
    • Jul 9, 2010 New Muppet Species Found Jul 9, 2010
    • Jul 7, 2010 10 Things That Happened at The Notebook This Week Jul 7, 2010
    • Jul 4, 2010 Great Piece on Gulf Disaster Jul 4, 2010
    • Jul 1, 2010 Bar Harbor Times Article Jul 1, 2010
  • June 2010
    • Jun 29, 2010 Go Climb a Mountain Jun 29, 2010
    • Jun 25, 2010 Don't Swat That Mosquito! It's Part of an Artwork that Has People Buzzing Jun 25, 2010
    • Jun 21, 2010 Bangor Daily News Feature Jun 21, 2010
    • Jun 20, 2010 Happy Father's Day Jun 20, 2010
    • Jun 18, 2010 Another Fine Mess Jun 18, 2010
    • Jun 11, 2010 Sneak Peek at the Notebook Jun 11, 2010
    • Jun 2, 2010 The Sun Chip Composting Test Jun 2, 2010
  • May 2010
    • May 31, 2010 Memorial Day Animal Picnic May 31, 2010
    • May 28, 2010 Tadpole Buddies, a Plant Genius and My Lonely Yellow Warbler May 28, 2010
    • May 24, 2010 The Gorilla Connection May 24, 2010
    • May 22, 2010 Amazing Green Apartment: 344 sf, 24 rms May 22, 2010
    • May 20, 2010 Nice Notebook Review May 20, 2010
    • May 19, 2010 Oil and Sea Turtles Don't Mix May 19, 2010
    • May 16, 2010 Good Way to Start the Day May 16, 2010
    • May 14, 2010 DNA, DMC and UFO? May 14, 2010
    • May 13, 2010 The Chiusdino Climber May 13, 2010
    • May 10, 2010 The Notebook in Italy: Our Tuscan Top 10 May 10, 2010
  • April 2010
    • Apr 26, 2010 Quick Hello From Italy Apr 26, 2010
    • Apr 22, 2010 Happy Earth Day Apr 22, 2010
    • Apr 20, 2010 Utter Horsetail! Apr 20, 2010
    • Apr 18, 2010 Elephant Meets Dog Apr 18, 2010
    • Apr 17, 2010 Maine Movie Night: Earth Disaster! Apr 17, 2010
    • Apr 15, 2010 Panda-monium (and Maine in Blue) Apr 15, 2010
    • Apr 14, 2010 Another Problem Caused By Deforestation Apr 14, 2010
    • Apr 13, 2010 Planting and Painting Dahlias (and Other April Adventures) Apr 13, 2010
    • Apr 11, 2010 Photos from a Maine Walk Apr 11, 2010
    • Apr 10, 2010 A Simple, Sound Nature Tip Apr 10, 2010
    • Apr 2, 2010 The Highly Evolved Dog Apr 2, 2010
  • March 2010
    • Mar 30, 2010 On Weather, Longfellow and Jamie Oliver Mar 30, 2010
    • Mar 27, 2010 Olympics' Green Legacy Mar 27, 2010
  • February 2010
    • Feb 6, 2010 Moon Snail in Maine Winter Feb 6, 2010
  • January 2010
    • Jan 30, 2010 Pluto Revisited Jan 30, 2010
    • Jan 20, 2010 Snow Cat Jan 20, 2010
  • December 2009
    • Dec 21, 2009 A view of nature... Dec 21, 2009
    • Dec 21, 2009 The Natural League Dec 21, 2009
    • Dec 21, 2009 Seal Harbor Dec 21, 2009
    • Dec 21, 2009 The Natural History Deck Dec 21, 2009
    • Dec 21, 2009 The Coolest Shop... Dec 21, 2009
    • Dec 21, 2009 Bees and Honey Dec 21, 2009
    • Dec 20, 2009 The Farm Room Dec 20, 2009
    • Dec 20, 2009 The Naturalist's Room Dec 20, 2009
    • Dec 20, 2009 The Notebook Dec 20, 2009
    • Dec 20, 2009 Grand Opening! Dec 20, 2009